Eleven steps to help you avoid errors in
writing your resume.
Don't use the 'standardized' resume format
produced by many of the more popular online job sites (e.g. Job Top Gun).
Your resume
is personal and should reflect as much as possible as to who you are. By all
means use the online system format in order to take advantage of the website's
job matching capabilities, but make sure you attach a copy of your personalized
resume to the system.
Don't make your resume too long.
There is
absolutely no reason for anyone's resume, irrespective of how many years of
experience they may have, to cover more than three sides of A4 paper. Remember
your resume is a bid to get you noticed and hopefully invited in for a
face-to-face interview - reading a resume the length of a novel will not endear
you to a prospective employer.
Do list your work experience in reverse
chronological order.
In
other words your most recent job should come first in your resume. Put simply,
a potential employer does not want to have to read to the bottom of a document
to find out what you are doing now.
Don't include irrelevant information.
Irrelevant information will often prevent the
reader from seeing your 'selling points'. Only include elements of your
experience that you feel the hiring company will be looking for in the
particular job vacancy. Additionally, don't include information about your
hobbies unless relevant to the role you are applying for or are an important
part of your social life. For example, knowing your blood type or that you like
watching movies is highly unlikely to be a reason why someone would want to
interview you.
Do use 'spell-check' before you send out your
application.
Misspellings will, at best, communicate poor
writing skills or poor attitude and, at worst, cause big misunderstandings. For
example, the executive who claimed he was "instrumental in ruining the
entire operation" when it should have been "instrumental in running
the entire operation." Proofread your resume and cover letter carefully
and have friends or family read it as well.
Do provide evidence of your experience.
Whilst
brevity is highlighted above, it is not sufficient to just provide a list of
the companies you have worked for. You need to provide specific examples of how
you achieved success. Resume-writing professionals recommend using the PARS
formula: Describe a Problem, the Action you took, the Results you achieved and
Skills you applied.
Don't overlook the importance of the
presentation of the resume.
Poor
formatting, alignment, spacing, the use of bold and capitalized text, etc., can
make a resume difficult to read. Though there are a number of resume layouts
that are effective, the following structure is recommended: -Header (your name,
address, e-mail address and phone number); -Career summary (profiling the scope
of your experience and skills); -Reverse chronological employment history
emphasizing achievements; -Education (usually only University level
qualifications).
Don't send your resume in Landscape format!
Do include a Career summary/ Introductory
statement.
Most hiring
managers or recruiters don't have time to match unspecified resumes to open
positions. It is therefore important to lead off with a career summary or
introductory statement that makes it clear what type of position you are
seeking and why you are qualified for the role.
Don't use personal pronouns and articles.
With just
two or three pages to sell yourself, make each word count. Write in a
telegraphic style, eliminating all personal pronouns and articles like
"the," "a" and "an." Removing the "I,"
"me" and "my" from your resume not only frees up space, but
creates a subliminal perception of objectivity.
Do think about the 'keyword' content of your
resume.
More
and more companies and recruiters are now using applicant tracking software.
Your resume needs to contain the keywords and phrases the software is screening
for. These words are not the verbs stressed in paper resumes, but nouns such as
job titles and technical skills.
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